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The Property Business: Maximizing your income in today's everchanging market

From the financial markets of Wall Street, to the rise and fall of property markets in Dubai, the old rule of "Change is the only constant" was consistently proving itself. Fundamentals though that proved themselves always showed that they work, and work well, regardless of the direction or the volatility of the market. After spending more than 10 years working in the investment and property arenas, the fundamental tactics and strategies that generated healthy profits over and over, were shown to be timeless, consistent, and divinely simple. For all who wish to truly understand them, and learn how to apply them in their property investments, this blog is for you.


Jan 12
2010

Price and Leverage

Posted by Samer Helmy in TipsRentProperty InvestmentPriceLeverage

Samer Helmy
Many investors are not exactly aware of the fact that there is a ballistic trajectory  to the potential return of property in relation to its price.

Rental return in general tends to improve in the beginning phases as the really cheap ones either have no facilities or comfort and mostly fetch peanuts for rent, or old and tired and cost a lot in service charges and maintenance in relation to its rent to produce a healthy final rental yield (this is a really rough curve, so don't  think the angle represents a relative portion of the property market).

Now afterwards, the plateau is basically the "sweet spot" where rental yield to property price is maximized, in KL we're talking above 6%. This represents your medium to premium condominium apartments and homes.

The sinking portion of the curve is when you get to high value properties, such as major KLCC condominiums and bungalows. The rental yield in relation to price falls as that number grows, because simply the reasonable rent to charge on such high end properties is not high enough to keep such a percentage. For example, think about a RM700K 3 bedroom condo in Mont Kiara, and a RM 4 million 5 bedroom condominium in KLCC. The first is easy to rent for 4,000 per month, 48,000 annual rental, or more than 6% yield after service charges. But for the second to net 6%, it needs to rent at more than 20,000 per month, 250,000 annual rental or more. Do you believe it's possible in today's market? I didn't think so either. Now think how much rent you need to collect on a RM 10 million Damansara Heights bungalow to get to 6%? You're right, more than 50,000 per month, which is practically impossible unless it's a palace that would cost twice as much in the first place and furnished for at least another small fortune.

So do your homework to learn what is popular, in demand and gives you the biggest bang for your buck, before plunging and buying a property unit that might rent hard and still underdeliver.

 

Property investors with a lot of money can simply get multiple units of the right size and desirability to maximize their return, they can even benefit from the economies of scale in servicing and furnishing the units. But whether cash-rich, or cash-strapped, many investors fail to get the second tool of yield maximization working for them. That tool is leverage.

Property mortgage loans are for those unable to afford what they want? Well, yes in principal, but it's actually the oldest most reliable way of turning property investment into multi-million dollar careers even in stable non-berserkly rising markets.

Can't go into the precise tactics here, but you can get the idea from this:

One investor with 620K, buys a 600K condo and furnishes it with 20K, rents it out at 4000 per month and nets 43,000 per year after service charges and maintenance, and is quite happy.

Second investor has 620K, buys TWO 600K condos by borrowing 60% of the price from his favourite financier, ending up only spending 480K. He furnishes both for a similar amount as before. He rents them out at same rental as the first investor. He collects 8,000 per month, pays 3,000 to the bank which is the monthly mortgage payments for both, so he nets 5,000 per month, or 50,000 per year after service to both apartments.

You might think that these are close numbers, second investor is not getting that much higher return for the added exposure of bank loan and an extra condo. Well there are TWO benefits that you might have missed on.

1- He ended up spending 480K plus 40K for furniture. That means he started out the project with excess cash of 100K that can be used for other investments or to get a bigger apartment, and still has enough to meet any service charges or surprises that might crop up before the property gets a tenant, so he isn't that tight.

2- He has TWO apartments that are appreciating over time, while the bank payments are slowly adding capital value to his name. Assuming the rent collected over the three years was used as income, and let's suppose the apartment increases in value over three years to RM650K: First investor would have had capital appreciation of 50K, while the second would have had capital appreciation of 100K, in addition to gained capital share from the lowered mortgage. If they sell, first investor would net 650K plus used furniture in total. Second investor however would net back 480K plus 100K capital appreciation plus 70K value paid in already by the monthly mortgage settlements net of financier's interest, plus 21,000 higher rent collection over the three years, plus the 100K that wasn't used in the beginning, making his total cash closer to 771K, plus used furniture for two apartments.

Are you getting the picture?

Here are the final numbers in a different way:

Both investors started out with 620K. First investor used RM 620K, and produced RM 179K (43K times three years plus 50K capital appreciation), which means his return on investment is 28.9%, or annualized return of around 9.6%. He was cash-strapped for the first many months as he used all he had.

Second investor used RM 520K, and produced RM 320K (50K times three years plus 100K capital appreciation plus 70K left over when closing the mortgage), which means his return on investment is 61.5%, or annualized return of 20.5%. He was liquid with 100K from the start.

Which one of those investors should you be?

Price, and leverage, tools of the trade that you need to use to accelerate your property endeavours.

 

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Andrew Page
Excellent set of blogs. Read all of them and learned a lot. Thanks very much.
Andrew Page , 18:34 February 24, 2010
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Alex Winter
Interesting analysis. The curve does make sense. I suppose the optimal price point is different in each country or even city (or even neighbourhood or condo block I suppose). I think that is the point that Samer is making. You need to do your homework. You need to find the curve for your own area. You might not draw a curve, but you need to know which properties have the highest rental return in the area you are looking for.
Alex Winter , 12:35 January 17, 2010

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